If
you are looking for an attractive, fairly large specimen landscape or shade
tree, then take a close look at the Sugar Maple. This tree offers
hard wood that is resistant to storm damage, a pleasing rounded form, easy
care, and always spectacular fall foliage ranging from yellow to burnt orange
to red. It is hardy to zone 2 and is the source of Maple Syrup and
Maple Sugar. It is a very long-lived tree, with occasinal individuals being
documented at over 500 years old. The Sugar Maple grows up to 100
feet at maturity, and provides fairly deep shade, which may make it difficult
to grow a healthy lawn under it's canopy. This is a wildlife friendly
tree with sturdy nesting branches and small, greenish-yellow drooping clusters
of seeds that birds love. Deer browse the tree, and squirrels eat seeds,
nuts, leaves, and twigs.
The
Sugar Maple has a pleasing, rounded form at maturity, and is easy to grow,
preferring moist, rich soil. It flowers in the spring, and produces
winged seed in the fall, after which it will drop its leaves for the winter,
often all at once in an opportune rainstorm. It is a slow grower
and will take many years to reach mature height. It will withstand
some shade, but seems to prefer full sun. For those with kids, it
makes a great tree-house tree. It is sensitive to pollution, salt
and drought, so take this into consideration if you are by the sea or in
an urban setting.
Please
click on the thumbnails below for pictures of a Sugar Maple in summer and
fall that is at approximately 60 feet at this writing.
